Periodontal Disease Diagnosis in West Houston, TX
Early detection is the key to protecting your gums and preserving your natural teeth. At Cosmetic Smiles in West Houston, Dr. Leticia Perezous and her team provide thorough periodontal examinations as part of every routine checkup. This allows us to identify gum disease in its earliest stages—before it causes irreversible damage.
How Gum Disease Is Diagnosed
During your exam, a dental hygienist or dentist uses a periodontal probe, a small measuring tool, to check the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums (called sulcus).
In addition to pocket depth, we evaluate:
This comprehensive evaluation helps us determine the stage of periodontal disease and the best treatment plan for you.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
1. Gingivitis
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First stage of gum disease
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Caused by plaque and toxins irritating the gums
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Symptoms: red, swollen, bleeding gums
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At this stage, the condition is reversible with professional care and good oral hygiene
2. Periodontitis
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Plaque hardens into tartar, causing gums to pull away from teeth
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Pockets deepen, trapping bacteria and pus
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Symptoms: gum recession, persistent bleeding, inflammation
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Bone loss may begin
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Requires professional periodontal treatment
3. Advanced Periodontitis
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Severe damage to gums, bone, and ligaments that support teeth
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Teeth become loose or shift in position
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Significant bone loss present
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Without treatment, tooth loss is likely
Protect Your Oral Health with Early Diagnosis
The earlier periodontal disease is identified, the easier it is to treat and control. Regular exams at Cosmetic Smiles give you the best chance at preventing permanent damage and keeping your smile healthy.
Call our Houston dental office today to schedule your periodontal exam and protect your gums, teeth, and overall health.
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